Enslavement in Pennsylvania

County Index

Educational Articles

Tips on Using This Site

PA Enslavement FAQs

 

Dauphin County Slaveholders, D - F

Slaveholders listed on this page

  1. Dearmond, Richard (Slaves listed: Rachel; Venus; Joseph; Tom; Dina; Samuel)
  2. Detweiler, David (Slaves listed: Emilin)
  3. Dickey, William (Slaves listed: Bett)
  4. Didding, John (Slaves listed: George Dillin)
  5. Dorrance, Henry B. (Slaves listed: Mark)
  6. Duncan, James (Slaves listed: Betty; Sam Roach)
  7. Duncan, Jean (Slaves listed: Betty)
  8. Duncan, John (Slaves listed: Crist)
  9. Eisenhower, John (Slaves listed: Hectir)
  10. Elder, David (Slaves listed: York)
  11. Elder, John (Slaves listed: William)
  12. Elder, Joshua (Slaves listed: Peter; Rachel; Clarey; Jane; Richard; un-named male; Jack; Pero; Gin; Susanna; Silvia; Charles)
  13. Elder, Robert (Slaves listed: un-named male)
  14. Elder, Thomas (Slaves listed: Lydia; Henry)
  15. Elen, David (Slaves listed: Ruth)
  16. Espy, Josiah (Slaves listed: Sarah)
  17. Ferguson, David (Slaves listed: Will; Amelia; Peter; Gibe; Derry; Lucy)
  18. Fisher, George (Slaves listed: Hannah)
  19. Forster, James (Slaves listed: Sam)
  20. Forster, John (Slaves listed: Ambrose)
  21. Foster, John (Slaves listed: Charlotte)
  22. Fox, John (Slaves listed: Eve)
  23. Frazier, William (Slaves listed: Jane; Charlotte; Ruth)
  24. French, John (Slaves listed: Lonon)
  25. Fulton, Joseph (Slaves listed: Abigal, Jack)
  26. Fulton, William (Slaves listed: Dirick)

Enslavement Data

  • 142
    Owner's Surname: Dearmond
    Owner's First Name: Richard
    Owner's Township: West Hanover
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's Occupation: Farmer
    Owner--Memo: Dearmond traveled with James Wilson on October 12, 1780 to Lancaster to register their slaves.  The clerk recorded "Dearmond, Richard & James Wilson of Hanover township, farmers, enter as owners" Tom, Negroe Man, about 20 years of age, slave during life; Dina, Negroe Wench, about 20 years of age, slave during life; Samuel, Negroe Boy, about one year old, slave during life; London, Negroe Man, about 23 years of age, slave during life; Sip, Negroe Wench, about 22 years of age, slave during life and Hege, Negroe Girl, about four years old, slave for life.

    The clerk did not indicate who owned which slaves, but it was customary to list slaves by descending age, males first, followed by females in descending age order.  Using that custom as an indicator, it was possible to make a guess as to who held which slaves.

    1. Counter: 229
      Slave Surname, if known: Thomas
      Slave Given Name: Rachel
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years):
      Date of Registry or Record:  post 1788
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.  The Harrisburg 1821 Registry of African Americans listed Rachel Thomas, aged 42, who was "brought up by Mr. Dearmon and Sarved her time with Jary Rees."  Since she was registered some time after 1780 as the child of a slave, it seems apparent that someone overestimated her own age when she was entered into the registry.  At some point, Dearmond sold Rachel to Jeremiah Rees, of Harrisburg.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"  |  "Harrisburg Registry of Free African Americans, 1821-1826," Archives of the City of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
       
    2. Counter: 230
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Venus
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Gender is presumed. Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
       
    3. Counter: 231
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Joseph
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
       
    4. Counter: 64
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Tom
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): about 20 years old at registration (1780), but described as 28 years old in June 1786 runaway ad.
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/12/1780
      Slave Memo: Status: "Slave during life."  Described as "Negroe Man," registered at Lancaster. Tom ran away in June 1786. Dearmond placed the following advertisement to recapture him:
      Eight Dollars Reward.
      Ran-Away on the 26th inst., a Negro Man, named Tom, about 28 years of age, had on and took with him, one blue coat, one white ditto, two cotton jackets, one pair corduroy breeches, and one pair leather ditto, one fine shirt ruffled at the breast, two course ditto, one pair trowsers, two pair stockings, had a down look, pitted with the small pox, & wears a queue.
      Whoever takes up and secures said Negro, so that his master may have him again,, shall have the above reward, and reasonable charges paid, by me,
      Richard Dearmond.
      Hanover Township, Dauphin Co. June 27th, 1786.
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780." | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780" | Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser, 24 July 1786
       
    5. Counter: 65
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Dina
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): about 20 years old at registration
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/12/1780
      Slave Memo: Status: "Slave during life."  Described as "Negroe Wench," registered at Lancaster.
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780." | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"
       
    6. Counter: 66
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Samuel
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): about one year old at registration; ran away at 17 years old.
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/12/1780
      Slave Memo: Status: "Slave during life."  Described as "Negroe Boy," registered at Lancaster.
      Notes: Samuel ran away on Sunday, June 5th, 1796. When Dearmond was unable to find him, he placed an ad at the end of June in the Philadelphia newspaper, the United States Gazette, which had a circulation throughout the mid-Atlantic region.
      Twenty Dollars Reward.

      RAN away from the Subscriber, living near Harrisburgh, county of Dauphin, and State of Pennsylvania, on Sunday, 5th inst. A NEGRO MAN, named SAM, about 17 or 18 years of age, 5 feet, 7 or 8 inches high; has no particular mark, but apt to look down when charged with a fault. Had on and took away, a home-made cloth coat, and overalls of the same, striped jean jacket, felt hat, almost new, calf skin shoes, and white shirt.

      The above reward will be paid to any person who will secure said negro in any goal, so that his master may hear of the same, and reasonable charges paid, if brought home to
      RICHARD DEARMOND.
      June 29
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780." | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"
      The United States Gazette (Philadelphia, PA), 02 July 1796, page 2. Ad placed by Richard Dearmond for runaway Samuel, 1796.
  • 148
    Owner's Surname: Detweiler
    Owner's First Name: David
    Owner's City:
    Owner's Township: Derry
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 300
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Emilin
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
       
  • 149
    Owner's Surname: Dickey
    Owner's First Name: William
    Owner's Township: Paxtang
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation: Farmer
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 113
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Bett
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 22
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/25/1780
      Slave Memo: Registered at Lancaster as a "Mulatto Woman," 22 years old., a "slave during life."
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780." | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"
       
  • Owner's Name: Didding, John
    Owner's Township: Susquehanna Township
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. 1842 Dauphin County advertisement for runaway slave George Dillin. Slave Surname, if known: Dillin
      Slave Given Name: George
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): "between the age of 16 and 17"
      Date of Registry or Record: 19 March 1842
      Slave Memo: George Dillin ran away from Didding on Saturday, March 12, 1842. Didding placed the following advertisement in local newspapers to recover him:
      One Dollar Reward!
      RANAWAY from the subscriber, living in Susquehanna township, Dauphin county, on Saturday the 12th inst., A BRIGHT MULATTO BOY, named George Dillin. Said boy was between the age of 16 and 17, and had on when he went away a frock coat, brush hat, (nearly new) Cassinett pants, and brown cloth vest.
      Whoever takes up said boy, and returns him to the subscriber, shall receive the above reward -- but no charges will be allowed.
      JOHN DIDDING.
      March 19
      Sources: The Keystone (Harrisburg, PA), 23 March 1842.
       
  • 150
    Owner's Surname: Dorrance
    Owner's First Name: Henry B.
    Owner's City: Halifax
    Owner's Township:
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation: Physician
    Owner--Memo: Dorrance's occupation is established with the following advertisement from the Harrisburg Republican, September 17, 1816:
    "Dr. Henry B. Dorrance,
    Having recently removed to the town of Halifax, takes this method to inform the public, that he will promptly comply with their calls in his professional business, viz. practice of physic, surgery and midwifery. A share of public patronage will be thankfully received and gratefully acknowledged.
    Halifax; August 27, 1816."
    Microfilm of the Harrisburg Republican can be found at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
    1. Counter: 354
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Mark
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
       
  • 151
    Owner's Surname: Duncan
    Owner's First Name: James
    Owner's Location: Paxton Township
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo: By the time his slave Sam ran away in 1794, Sam's ownership had changed to Benjamin Duncan.
    James Duncan is buried in Newside Cemetery, Lower Paxton Township, Dauphin County.
    1. Counter: 52
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Betty
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): aged 21 at registration
      Slave Date of Birth: 1759 (calculated)
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/23/1780
      Slave Status: Registered in 1780 at Lancaster as Bett, a "Negroe Woman," 21 years of age, "a slave."
      Slave Memo: In July 1800, Betty is listed with slaveholder Jean Duncan of Lower Paxton Township.
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780." | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"
       
    2. Counter: 53
      Slave Surname, if known: Roach (source 26)
      Slave Given Name: Sam
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): aged 3 years at registration, ran away at age 17.
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/12/1780
      Slave Memo:  Registered at Lancaster as Sam, a "Negroe Boy, three years of age, "a slave." Sam ran away on December 19, 1794. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, January 7, 1795) He was subsequently captured and committed to the Chester County jail in early 1795. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, May 6, 1795)
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780." | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"
       
  • Owner's Surname: Duncan
    Owner's First Name: Jean
    Owner's Location: Lower Paxton Township
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Betty
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 40 (see notes for Betty, held by James Duncan, above)
      Slave Date of Birth: 1760 (calculated) (see notes for Betty, held by James Duncan, above)
      Date of Registry or Record: July 1800
      Slave Status: Slave for life
      Slave Memo: In October 1780, Betty was registered as a slave for life by slaveholder James Duncan of "Paxtang" Township.
      Source:Tax Lists, Inhabitants and Slaves, 1800, 1807 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"
       
  • Owner's Surname: Duncan
    Owner's First Name: John
    Owner's Location:
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:  Died October, 1788.  Husband of Ann.
    1. Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Crist
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): Not known
      Slave Date of Birth: Not known
      Date of Registry or Record: October 25, 1788
      Slave Status: Not determined
      Slave Memo: In his will, dated June 1788 and proved October 25, 1788, John Duncan left his "slave Crist" to his grandson-in-law David Ritchey.
      Source:"Slaves and Indentured Servants in Dauphin County Wills"

     
  • Owner's Surname: Eisenhower
    Owner's First Name: John
    Owner's City:
    Owner's Township:
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's Occupation: Farmer
    Owner--Memo: Son of Michael and Esther Eisenhower. Buried in Wenrich's Cemetery, Lower Paxton Township. Died June 21, 1861.
     
    1. Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Hectir
      Slave Gender: Male
      Slave Age (Years):
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Not determined.
      From Wenrich's Records: "Hectir was the name of his slave. He could ride or drive the oxen. Very often he would ride on, over to Caspar Heckerts home in Heckert's Gap. He is buried at Caspar Heckarts home. 'He loved nature, fields woods sky, night lightening and thunder.' "
      Source: Wenrich's Records, page 43

     
  • 153
    Owner's Surname: Elder
    Owner's First Name: David
    Owner's City: Harrisburg
    Owner's Township:
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 283
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: York
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
       
  • 154
    Owner's Surname: Elder
    Owner's First Name: John
    Owner's City: Annville
    Owner's Township:
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 301
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: William
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
       
  • 155
    Owner's Surname: Elder
    Owner's First Name: Joshua
    Owner's City: Harrisburg
    Owner's Township:  Paxtang Township, Lancaster County (1780)
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:  More on Joshua Elder, including an image of a slave advertisement.
    1. Counter: 206
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Peter
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
       
    2. Counter: 218
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Rachel
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
       
    3. Counter: 338
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Clarey
      Slave Sex: Undetermined
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
       
    4. Counter: 350
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Jane
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
       
    5. Counter: 351
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Richard
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
       
    6. Counter: 369
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: ?  (possibly the slave Peter, above)
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 22
      Date of Registry or Record: 1/16/1808
      Slave Memo: Status: A slave to age 28.  Offered for sale in early 1808.  Click here for an image of that ad.
      Source: The Oracle of Dauphin, January 16, 1808
       
    7. Counter: 98
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Jack
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 36
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/23/1780
      Slave Memo: Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Man," 36 years of age, "a slave."
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780." | Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780
       
    8. Counter: 99
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Pero
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 29
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/23/1780
      Slave Memo: Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Man," 29 years of age, "a slave, now absent."  Egle lists this slave's name as "Pero."  This man ran away about a month before Elder registered him, and Elder noted his absence on the registration.  On the 22nd of September, Joshua Elder lost Pero at Stedtler's (Stetler's) Tavern in what is now Trappe, Montgomery County.  He described the runaway as "a Negroe man...about 28 years of age, 5 feet 6 inches high," traveling with "a great bundle of clothes tied up in a blanket."  Elder offered two hundred dollars reward for Pero's return.
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780." | Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780 The Pennsylvania Gazette, 27 September 1780
       
    9. Counter: 100
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Gin
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 19
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/23/1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life. Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Woman," 19 years of age, "a slave."
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780." | Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780
       
    10. Counter: 101
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Susanna
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 02
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/23/1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life. Registered at Lancaster as a "Mulatto Girl," 2 years of age, "a slave."
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780." | Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780
       
    11. Counter: 102
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Silvia
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years):  6 months old at registration
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/23/1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life. Registered at Lancaster as a "Negro Girl," 6 months of age, "a slave."
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780." | Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780
       
    12. Counter: 428
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: ???
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 40
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/18/1808
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life. Offered for sale on October 18, 1808.
      Source: 47
       
    13. Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Charles
      Slave Gender: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 40
      Date of Registry or Record: January 11, 1805
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life. Ran away on November 5th, 1804.
      Text of runaway notice, from the Lancaster Journal, January 11, 1805:
      "RAN-AWAY FROM the subscriber living in Harrisburgh, on the 5th of November last, a negro man, named CHARLES, forty years old, about 5 feet 8 or 9 inches high, a stout made fellow, has some scores down his cheeks common to the Guinea negroes, and is fond of strong liquor. He went off in a drunken frolick, and took with him only his wearing clothes, which were an old blue cloth coat with large metal buttons, broad striped swansdown jacket, coarse shirt and trowsers, half worn shoes, yarn stockings, and a good fur hat.
      Whoever takes up and secures said runaway in any jail, so that his master can get him again, shall be entitled to FIFTEEN DOLLARS reward, and reasonable charges paid, by JOSHUA ELDER. January 11."

      Of particular interest in the advertisement above is the statement "has some scores down his cheeks common to the Guinea negroes."  This evidence of tribal scarification is rare in this time and place.

      Charles was captured, but escaped again, this time on October 19, 1806. Charles planned better, taking more clothing and a faked pass. Elder placed the following ad, which elaborates on the cheek scars:

      RAN AWAY
      FROM the subscriber, living in Harrisburg, Dauphin County, on Sunday night the 19th instant, a negro man named CHARLES, about 40 years of age, about 5 feet 9 inches high, stout made, has three scores down each cheek, common to African negroes, is fond of whiskey, and when drunk very talkative, speaks through his nose. had on and took with him, a blue coating great coat with velvet cape, a light coloured fustian roundabout jacket, four or five under jackets, and as many shirts, trowsers and stockings of each, a good fur hat and new pair of shoes. Whoever takes up said negro and secures him so that his master may have him again, shall receive THIRTY DOLLARS reward, and reasonable charges paid by
      Joshua Elder.
      N.B. It is supposed he will change his name, as he was detected about 12 miles from home the second night after he went away, when he produced a pass.
      Oct 31
      1806 advertisement from Joshua Elder for escaped slave Charles.
      Sources: 97, also United States Gazette, 20 November 1806, page 4.


       
  • Owner's Surname: Elder
    Owner's First Name: Robert
    Owner's City:
    Owner's Township: Swatara
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
     
    1. Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: ???
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 22
      Date of Registry or Record: July 08, 1808
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28. Offered for sale in July, 1808.
      Source: 48

     
  • 166
    Owner's Surname: Elder
    Owner's First Name: Thomas
    Owner's City: Harrisburg
    Owner's Township:
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 296
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Lydia
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
       
    2. Counter: 325
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Henry
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
       
  • Owner's Surname: Elen
    Owner's First Name: David
    Owner's Location: Halifax
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo: Surname may be a misspelling of Allen?

     
    1. Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Ruth
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 13
      Date of Registry or Record: 1807
      Slave Date of Birth: 1794 (calculated)
      Slave Status: Slave to age 28
      Slave Memo: Listed in an 1807 list of slaves in Halifax, Dauphin County as follows: "Ruth a Molattoe age 13, female, owner David Elen."
      Source: Tax Lists, Inhabitants and Slaves, 1800, 1807
       
  • Owner's Surname: Espy
    Owner's First Name: Josiah
    Owner's Location: Lower Paxton Township
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Sarah
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 60
      Date of Registry or Record: July 1800
      Slave Date of Birth: 1740 (calculated)
      Slave Status: Not Determined
      Slave Memo:
      Source: Tax Lists, Inhabitants and Slaves, 1800, 1807
       
  • 168
    Owner's Surname: Ferguson
    Owner's First Name: David
    Owner's City:
    Owner's Township: West Hanover
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 276
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Will
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
       
    2. Counter: 329
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Amelia
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
       
    3. Counter: 330
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Peter
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
       
    4. Counter: 331
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Gibe
      Slave Sex: Undetermined
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
       
    5. Counter: 332
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Derry
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
       
    6. Counter: 333
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Lucy
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
       
  • Owner's Surname: Fisher
    Owner's First Name: George
    Owner's City: Middletown
    Owner's Township:
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo: Egle identifies Fisher as the Founder of Middletown.  Although a Quaker, Fisher held on to his slave Hannah, not manumitting her during his lifetime, but providing for her manumission in his will.  For a photo of the Pennsylvania state historical marker honoring Fisher, click here.
    1. Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Hannah
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record: February 22, 1777
      Slave Memo: Status: Manumitted in 1781. From the will of George Fisher: "Item. I do order and hereby declare that my Negro Wench called Hannah be Immediately set free after my decease, and that my Executors do pay her out of my Estate during her life the Annual Sum of Six pounds lawful money aforesaid." The will was dated 22 February, 1777. Fisher died in October, 1781.
      Source: Egle, "Notes and Queries," Third Series, Volume 1, page 18.
       
  • 177
    Owner's Surname: Forster
    Owner's First Name: James
    Owner's Township: Londonderry
    Owner's County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at the time of the 1780 registration)
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:  James Forser's slave was registered at Lancaster on November 1, 1780 "by his attorney William Hay of the same place [Londonderry Township]."  On that same day, Hay also registered two slaves for William Moore of Londonderry Township.
    1. Counter: 158
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Sam
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 17
      Date of Registry or Record: 11/1/1780
      Slave Memo: Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Man," 17 years old, a "slave during life."
      Source:"Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780." | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"
       
  • 178
    Owner's Surname: Forster
    Owner's First Name: John
    Owner's City:
    Owner's Township: Paxton
    Owner's County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at time of registration)
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 24
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Ambrose
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 24
      Date of Registry or Record: September 21, 1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life.  Described as "Negro Man" in registration.  Registered in Lancaster.
      Source:"Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780." | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"
       
  • Owner's Surname: Foster
    Owner's First Name: John
    Owner's City:
    Owner's Township: Susquehanna
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation: Unknown
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Charlotte
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 22a
      Date of Registry or Record: May 5, 1820
      Slave Memo: Status: Runaway
      Source: 51
       
  • Owner's Surname: Fox
    Owner's First Name: John
    Owner's City:
    Owner's Township: Derry
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation: Unknown
    Owner--Memo: Two John Fox's were enumerated during the 1807 Septennial Census; John Fox was listed as an innkeeper and the other, John Fox Jr., did not have an occupation listed.
    1. Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Eve
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 45
      Date of Registry or Record: 1807
      Slave Memo: Status: Undetermined. This was the only slave recorded in the township during the 1807 Septennial Census.
      Source: 40
       
    179
    Owner's Surname: Frazier
    Owner's First Name: William
    Owner's City:
    Owner's Township: Londonderry
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 279
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Jane
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
       
    2. Counter: 304
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Charlotte
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
       
    3. Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Ruth
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ? "Girl"
      Date of Registry or Record: February 16, 1816
      Slave Memo: Status: Runaway.
      Source: 49
       
  • 181
    Owner's Surname: French
    Owner's First Name: John
    Owner's Township: Hanover
    Owner's County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at the time of the 1780 registration)
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation: Farmer
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 163
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Lonon
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): about 24 years old at registration
      Date of Registry or Record: 11/1/1780
      Slave Memo: Name possibly a misspelling of "London?"  Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Man, age about 24 years, a slave for life."
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780." | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"
       
  • Owner's Surname: Fulton
    Owner's First Name: Joseph
    Owner's Township: Paxtang
    Owner's County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at time of 1780 registration)
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation: Farmer
    Owner--Memo: In his will, dated January 21, 1787 and proved May 25, 1787, Joseph Fulton leaves one "negro boy" to his brother Richard, and after Richard to his son Richard. Fulton leaves a second "negro boy" to his nephew Richard Wallace. "Slaves and Indentured Servants in Dauphin County Wills"
    1. Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Jack
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 2 years old at registration
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/26/1780
      Slave Memo: Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Boy," 2 years old, a "slave for life."
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780."  | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"
       
    2. Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Abigal
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): "about 29 years" at registration
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/26/1780
      Slave Memo: Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Wench, about 29 years old," a "slave for life."
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780."  | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"
     
  • 182
    Owner's Surname: Fulton
    Owner's First Name: William
    Owner's Township: Paxtang
    Owner's County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at time of 1780 registration)
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation: Farmer
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 122
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Dirick
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): "age about10 years"
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/26/1780
      Slave Memo: Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Boy, age about 10 years," a "slave for life."
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780."  | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"