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A series of pages exploring various aspects of enslavement in Pennsylvania

Dauphin County Slaveholders A - B

Slaveholders Listed on this Page

  1. Unknown Slaveholders (Enslaved persons listed: Joseph Johns, Un-named slave, Jack, Lloyd)
  2. Ainsworth, John (Enslaved persons listed: Hager)
  3. Allen, Joseph (Enslaved persons listed: Hannah; Dinah)
  4. Allen, William, Jr. (Enslaved persons listed: James; Moll; Peg)
  5. Andrews, James (Enslaved persons listed: Solomon (adult); Pug; Pruss; Phoebe; Samson, Solomon (child))
  6. Andrews, Hugh (Enslaved persons listed: Peg; Isaac; Phillis)
  7. Awl, Jacob (Enslaved persons listed: Rose; Francis; Gruff; Grace; Jo; Caesar; Phillis; Pete; Cato; Dina)
  8. Awl, Nancy (Enslaved persons listed: Charles)
  9. Awl, Sarah (Enslaved persons listed: Peter)
  10. Beauchamp, Jacob (Enslaved persons listed: Unnamed male)
  11. Bell, Andrew M.  (Enslaved persons listed: Unnamed boy)
  12. Bell, Samuel (Enslaved persons listed: Dinah, Samuel Reed)
  13. Bender, Adam (Enslaved persons listed: Lucas, Unnamed slave)
  14. Boal, Robert (Enslaved persons listed: Tom; Joe; Adam; Hagar; Dinah; Cato)
  15. Boyer, Michael (Enslaved persons listed: Jacob)
  16. Bradley, Daniel (Enslaved persons listed: Peter; Dinah; Ephraim, Nance)
  17. Bradley, Samuel (Enslaved persons listed: Pink; Prince; Pompey; Tom)
  18. Brenizer, George (Enslaved persons listed: Charles Butler; Nathaniel Butler; Hannah Butler)
  19. Brisben, James (Enslaved persons listed: Eve)
  20. Brown, William (Enslaved persons listed: Peg; Dina)
  21. Burd, Elizabeth (Enslaved persons listed: John)
  22. Burd, James (Enslaved persons listed: Lucy; John; Lucey; Cuff; Dina; Venus, unnamed man)
  23. Burd, Joseph (Enslaved persons listed: Hannah)
  24. Byers, James (Enslaved persons listed: Saul; William Sisko)

Enslavement Data

  • Slaveholder's Name: ?
    City:
    Township:
    County: Fauquier
    State: VA
    Occupation: Farmer
    Date of Record:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Last Name: Joseph Johns
      Sex: Male
      Age: 112 at death (local lore)
      Notes: Status: Escaped slave, born in Fauquier County, Virginia. Johns escaped with two other men in the 1840's or 1850's. Johns settled in Dauphin County, then moved to Lebanon County. Buried in 1906 in Moonshine Church Cemetery, Route 443, Union Twp., Lebanon Co.
      Source: "Historical Society acquires relic"

  • Slaveholder's Name: ?
    City:
    Township:
    County: Washington
    State: MD
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Jack
      Sex: Male
      Age: ?
      Notes: Status: Runaway slave
      Date of Record: 11/11/1815
      Source: The Oracle of Dauphin, and Harrisburgh Advertiser, November 11, 1815

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Lloyd
      Sex: Male
      Age: ?
      Notes: Status: Runaway slave.
      Date of Record: 11/11/1815
      Source: The Oracle of Dauphin, and Harrisburgh Advertiser, November 11, 1815

  • Slaveholder's Name: Ainsworth, John
    City:
    Township: East Hanover
    County: Dauphin
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Hager
      Sex: Female
      Age: ?
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Date of Record:
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

  • Slaveholder's Name: Allen, Joseph
    City:
    Township: West Hanover
    County: Dauphin
    Occupation:
    Notes: In the 1800 census, Joseph Allen Senior of Lower Paxton Township was enumerated with two slaves in his household. While this could be the two girls, Hannah and Dinah, registered as children of slaves, listed below, no matching names are found for them in the 1800 Septennial Census of Pennsylvania, for Lower Paxton Township. There are, however, several slaves named Dina listed in the Septennial Census in West Hanover Township. Usually, though, only slaves for life were listed in the Septennial Census, and Hannah and Dinah were to be freed at age 28.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Hannah
      Sex: Female
      Age: ?
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Date of Record:
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Dinah
      Sex: Female
      Age: ?
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Date of Record:
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

  • Slaveholder's Name: Allen, William, Jr.
    City:
    Township: Hanover
    County: Dauphin
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes: Registered along with William Wallace, of Hanover Township.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: James
      Sex: Male
      Age: 38
      Notes: Status: Slave for life.
      Date of Record: 10/12/1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Moll
      Sex: Female
      Age: 28
      Notes: Status: Slave for life.
      Date of Record: 10/12/1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Peg
      Sex: Female
      Age: 02
      Notes: Status: Slave for life.
      Date of Record: 10/12/1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780

  • Slaveholder's Name: Andrews, James or Andrew
    Township: Hanover
    County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at time of 1780 registration)
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes: Married Jean Strain in 1761. James Andrews died May 2, 1784, aged 54 years. Buried in Hanover Burial Ground. James Andrew, acting as attorney for David Ramsey of Hanover Township, registered Ramsey's slaves at Lancaster.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Solomon
      Sex: Male
      Age: about 32 years old at registration
      Notes: Status: Slave for life. Registered in 1780 at Lancaster as "Negroe Man," about 32 years old, a "slave during life."
      Date of Record: 10/25/1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Pug (also spelled Pugg)
      Sex: Female
      Age: about 22 years old at registration
      Notes: Status: Slave for life. Registered in 1780 at Lancaster as "Negroe Woman," about 22 years old, a "slave during life." In his will, dated February 13, 1783 and proved December 27, 1785, James Andrews leaves his "slave Pugg" to his wife Jean. ("Slaves and Indentured Servants in Dauphin County Wills")
      Date of Record: 10/25/1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Pruss
      Sex: Female
      Age: 03
      Notes: Status: Slave for life. Registered in 1780 at Lancaster as "Negroe Girl," 3 years old, a "slave during life." In his will, dated February 13, 1783 and proved December 27, 1785, James Andrews leaves his "slave Pruss" to Mary Strain, his step-daughter. ("Slaves and Indentured Servants in Dauphin County Wills")
      Date of Record: 10/25/1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Phoebe
      Sex: Female
      Age: 02.5
      Notes: Aged 2 1/2 years. Status: Slave for life. In his will, dated February 13, 1783 and proved December 27, 1785, James Andrews leaves his "mulatto girl Phebe" to his daughter Elizabeth. ("Slaves and Indentured Servants in Dauphin County Wills")
      Date of Record: 10/25/1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Samson
      Sex: Male
      Age: "Aged 9 months and 17 days." at registration
      Notes:  Status: Slave for life. Registered in 1780 at Lancaster as "Negroe Boy, Aged 9 months and 17 days, a slave for life."
      Date of Record: 10/25/1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

    6. Enslaved Person's Name: Solomon
      Sex: Male
      Age: not known, described as "child"
      Notes: In his will, dated February 13, 1783 and proved December 27, 1785, James Andrews leaves his "black male child Solomon" to his son John.
      Date of Record:  December 27, 1785
      Source:  "Slaves and Indentured Servants in Dauphin County Wills"

  • Slaveholder's Name: Andrews, Hugh
    City:
    Township: East Hanover
    County: Dauphin
    Occupation:
    Notes: In the 1790 census of Dauphin County, Hugh Andrew is enumerated with four slaves.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Peg
      Sex: Female
      Age: ?
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Date of Record:
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Isaac
      Sex: Male
      Age: ?
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Date of Record:
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Phillis
      Sex: Female
      Age: ?
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Date of Record:
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

  • Slaveholder's Name: Awl, Jacob
    Owner's Location: Lower Paxton Township
    County: Dauphin (Paxtang Township, Lancaster, at time of 1780 registrations)
    Occupation: Farmer, Tanner

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Rose
      Sex: Female
      Age: ?
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Date of Record:
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Francis
      Sex: Male
      Age: ?
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Date of Record:
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Gruff
      Sex: Male
      Age: ?
      Date of Record:
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Grace
      Sex: Female
      Age: ?
      Date of Record: 1/8/1800
      Notes: Advertisement for disposal of (deceased) owner's property. Described in the ad as "a Negro Woman." to be sold along with a Negro Man named Peter, aged 22 years. Text of advertisement:
      By virtue of sundry Writs of Fieri Facias and a Writ of Venditioni Exponas, to me directed, will be exposed to Public Sale on Monday the 27th Day of January inst. at 10 o'clock in the Forenoon, at the Dwelling-House of Mrs. Awl in Lower-Paxton. A NEGRO MAN called Peter, about 22 years of age, an excellent Tanner to trade, a Negro Woman called Grace, likewise horses, a Sleigh, Plow, a quantity of Leather, and a number of Household and Kitchen Furniture. Taken in execution as the property of Jacob Awl, and will be sold by Henry Orth, Sheriff, Harrisb. January 2d, 1800.
      Source: The Farmer's Instructor, and Harrisburgh Courant, Wednesday January 8, 1800
    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Jo or Joe
      Sex: Male
      Age: 28
      Date of Record: 05 October 1780
      Notes: Registered in Lancaster as a "Negroe Man" with note: "runaway sometime ago." Awl believed that Joe had run off to join Howe's Army, then encamped in Philadelphia. He apparently never recovered him. (Source The Pennsylvania Packet, December 17, 1777) Text of runaway ad:
      December 6, 1777. TWENTY DOLLARS REWARD. RAN AWAY from the subscriber, living in Paxton Township, Lancaster County, on the 4th of this inst. a Negro man named JOE, about twenty five years old, a thick well set fellow, speaks the English and German tongues well; had on when he went away, an orange coloured coat, a lead coloured jacket, a coarse shirt, and leather breeches. He took with him a black MARE, big with foal, about six years old, a natural trotter and carries herself well, and has no brand: It is supposed that he intends to go to Howe's army. Whoever takes up said Negro and Mare, shall receive the above Reward, or for any one of them, secured so that the owner gets them again, the one half of the above Reward, and reasonable charges, paid by JACOB AWL
      This is a fascinating advertisement. His owner, Jacob Awl, believes that he has set out for Philadelphia to join the British army who were in winter quarters there. Awl had not recovered Joe by 1780, when he registered him as a slave, but with the note "run away some time ago." It is highly doubtful that Awl ever recovered Joe. Perhaps this slave made it to Howe's Army and fought on the British side in the Revolutionary War as did many escaped slaves.
      Status: Self-emancipated.
      Sources: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

    6. Enslaved Person's Name: Caesar
      Sex: Male
      Age: 24
      Date of Record: 05 October 1780
      Notes: Status: Slave for life. Described as "Negro Man" in registration. Registered in Lancaster.
      Sources: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

    7. Enslaved Person's Name: Philis
      Sex: Female
      Age: 25
      Date of Record: 05 October 1780
      Notes: Status: Slave for life. Described as "Negro Woman" in registration. Registered in Lancaster.
      Sources: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

    8. Enslaved Person's Name: Peter or Nathan Bung (also spelled Peet, also known as "Black Peter" or "Black Pete")
      Sex: Male
      Age: 6 years old at time of registration
      Date of Birth: 1774 (calculated)
      Date of Record: 05 October 1780
      Notes: Status: Slave for life. Described as "Negro Boy" in registration. Registered in Lancaster. Later sold as part of the estate of Jacob Awl, along with a female slave named Grace (see the ad, printed with Grace, above), on January 27th, 1800. (source 06)

      By 1800, Peter was listed with slaveholder Sarah Awl. (Tax Lists, Inhabitants and Slaves, 1800, 1807) Another source, Egles Notes and Queries (Vol. 37, page 257), lists "Black Peter,...a slave of the Awl family" as the occupant of a small log cabin with a stick chimney, which was formerly used by Francis Kerr as a school house. It was supposedly located three hundred yards southwest of Paxton Church. The source, identified by Egle simply as "H.R." also noted that "Peter lived alone, and so died in his chair. My brother, the doctor, desired to place a memorial stone over him, but could not find his grave." H. R. was probably Hiram Rutherford, a frequent contributor of history articles to Egle's column, and his brother "the doctor" would have been the abolitionist and Underground Railroad supporter, Dr. William W. Rutherford.

      Writing later, W. Frank Rutherford identifies his full name as Nathan Bung, and says he "died near Linglestown about forty years ago." This places his death in the late 1840s or early 1850s. Rutherford also notes that he "lies in the graveyard of the Dauphin county almshouse." The 1830 census for Susquehanna Township lists a "Peter Nathan" living alone, age between 36 and 55 years, which is a possible match.

      Rutherford describes Nathan (Peter) as "a genius in his way, and a handy man in the neighborhood--being an excellent cook, a neat housekeeper and an expert at pulling and breaking flax. He was never married." Nathan was employed as a sexton at Paxton Church, and one of his duties included digging graves. He lived in the woods near the church (see above) but when the land was cleared he moved near Linglestown. (Egles Notes and Queries, XLVIL, First and Second Series, Volume II, pages 264-265)
      Sources: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

    9. Enslaved Person's Name: Cato
      Sex: Male
      Age: 03
      Date of Record: 10/5/1780
      Notes: Status: Slave for life. Described as "Negro Boy" in registration. Registered in Lancaster.
      Sources: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

    10. Enslaved Person's Name: Dina
      Sex: Female
      Age:  Nine months old at registration.
      Date of Record: 10/5/1780
      Notes: Aged 9 months. Status: Slave for life. Described as "Negro Girl" in registration. Registered in Lancaster.
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780

  • Slaveholder's Name: Awl, Nancy
    Owner's Location: Lower Paxton Township
    County: Dauphin
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Charles
      Sex: Male
      Age: ?
      Date of Record:
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

  • Slaveholder's Name: Awl, Sarah
    Owner's Location: Lower Paxton Township
    County: Dauphin
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Petter (Peter)
      Sex: Male
      Age: 24
      Slave Date of Birth: 1776 (calculated)
      Date of Record: July 1800
      Slave Status: Slave for life
      Notes: This is apparently the same slave as listed with Jacob Awl, above, and auctioned as part of an estate sale in January of 1800. There is a slight discrepancy with the age, but that is not uncommon with multiple records on the same slave.
      Source: Tax Lists, Inhabitants and Slaves, 1800, 1807

  • Slaveholder's Name: Beauchamp, Jacob, aka "French Jacob" (see notes)
    Township:
    County: Dauphin
    Occupation: Miller
    Notes: According to Egle, Beauchamp was an early settler of the area that is now Millersburg in upper Dauphin County. He is believed to have moved into the area prior to the revolution from Lancaster County with a wife, sister and a slave.

    Another researcher identifies French Jacob as Johann David Grosjean, a.k.a. Groshong, who emigrated from France to Philadelphia in 1751, then moving to Upper Paxton, Lancaster County, modern day Millersburg, settling on Wiconisco Creek near the river. By the 1770s he is found in Buffalo Township, Northumberland County, modern day West Buffalo Township, Union County, operating a gristmill. In 1793 he relocated to Kentucky. (Source: https://www.kykinfolk.com/pendleton/French_Jacob.pdf)

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Not known
      Sex: Male
      Age: adult
      Date of Record: not known. Prior to 1790.
      Notes: Status: Slave for life. Executed for murder.
      The following story is from Egle's Notes and Queries: "As the story goes he [Beauchamp] and his wife once made a business visit to Lancaster, leaving the girl and the negro to plant corn on the island. On their return they met the negro on the road. On close questioning he confessed to having murdered the girl and to burying her in the sand. He was hanged in due time. I had this incident from my old friend, G. J. Campbell, of Millersburg, one of its honored octogenarians."
      Source: "Reminiscences of Long Ago. French Jacob," in Egle's Notes and Queries, Fourth Series, Volume I, LXI, page 171.

  • Slaveholder's Name: Bell, Andrew M.
    Township: Middle Paxton
    County: Dauphin
    Occupation:
    Notes: An Andrew Bell is listed as a slaveholder on the Cumberland County pages. His slave Jack Duffy was indicted for theft. It is not known if this is the same Andrew Bell. Click here for that listing.

    1. 1836 Dauphin County, Pennsylvania advertisement to sell an enslaved Black child. Enslaved Person's Name: Not known
      Sex: Male
      Age: "between five and six years of age"
      Date of Birth: circa 1830 to 1831
      Date of Record: 8 September, 1836
      Notes: Status: Slave to the age of 21.
      Text of advertisement: "FOR SALE, A Negro Boy. The subscriber, residing in Middle Paxton, Dauphin County, is desirous of selling the time of a Negro Boy, bound to him until he arrives at the age of 21 years by the Overseers of the Poor. The boy is between five and six years of age and in excellent health. The subscriber having no use for the boy, is anxious to dispose of his time. For terms which will be moderate, application can be made to the editor of this paper, with whom the Indenture is left. ANDREW M. BELL. Dauphin, Sept. 8, 1836."
      Source: Unknown Dauphin County newspaper clipping.
      Notes: Crippling poverty was a fact of life for many in African American communities across Pennsylvania in the decades immediateley following gradual abolition. Those without resources were frequently and involuntarily consigned to the county poor house, as in the case of this un-named small child. He may have been an orphan, but more likely had siblings and at least one parent when taken charge of by the Dauphin County Overseers of the Poor. Those county officials accounted for all funds spent in maintenance of the institution's residents, and more importantly, were charged with recouping those expenses for the county.

      One method of recovering expenses was selling residents into indentured servitude, as was done with this child, sold to Andrew M. Bell to serve and work for Bell until he reached the age of 21 years. His family members, if he had any at the poor house, probably had no say in this action, with all responsibility for raising the child transferring to Bell, who paid the county for fifteen or sixteen years of the child's labor. But in this case, within a year or two of buying the child, Bell changed his mind and placed the child up for sale. Tragically, any subsequent buyer would also have the right to re-sell the child if desired, and in this way, the integrity of impoverished Black families were still at the mercy of a system of forced servitude little advanced from enslavement.
      The authority to sell this child into servitude was from an 1806 statute, which allowed the Overseers of the Poor "to bind out as apprentices, so that such apprenticeship may expire, if males, at or before the age of twenty-one years, if females, at or before the age of eighteen years, such poor children as shall come under their notice." The term "apprenticeship" traditionally meant that an artisan or tradesman buying an indenture would teach the child a useful trade or valuable skill, but it was not uncommon for an apprenticeship, particularly when applied to the indentures of young Blacks, to be nothing more than training the child to be a compliant servant. (The Statutes at Large of Pennsylvania, Chapter MMDCCXIII, "An Act to Provide for the Erection of a House for the Employment and Support of the Poor, in the County of Dauphin," Section V., p. 279, 1806, Pennsylvania Legislative Reference Bureau (.gov), https://palrb.gov › getfile › act › 2713.pdf)

  • Slaveholder's Name: Bell, Samuel
    Township: Hanover
    County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at time of 1780 registration)
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes: Samuel Bell was enumerated in the 1798 Direct Tax List, and the 1800 census for West Hanover as having one slave in his household. The 1800 Pennsylvania Septennial Census lists a slave named Dina, age 27 in West Hanover Township, very likely the same Dinah listed below, a slave for life.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Dinah
      Sex: Female
      Age: 10
      Date of Record: 10/31/1780
      Notes: Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Wench," 10 years old, a "slave during life."
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Samuel Reed
      Sex: Male
      Age: Not known, but described as "boy"
      Date of Record: June 9, 1825.
      Notes: Status: Not determined, but probably a slave to the age of 28 years. In his will, dated September 26, 1822 and proved June 9, 1825, Samuel Bell stipulates that his "black boy Samuel Reed" should be sold and the money be given to Bell's son Berryhill Bell.
      Source: "Slaves and Indentured Servants in Dauphin County Wills"

  • Slaveholder's Name: Bender, Adam
    Township: Upper Paxton (Halifax)
    County: Dauphin
    Occupation:
    Notes: The 1807 listing of slaves in Dauphin County shows Bender in Halifax. Adam Bender is credited with being the founder of the borough of Elizabethtown in Dauphin County.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Lucas, or Luke
      Sex: Male
      Age: 04
      Slave Date of Birth: 1803 (calculated)
      Date of Record: 1807
      Slave Status: Slave to age 28
      Notes: Listed on an 1807 list of slaves in Halifax, with owner Adam Bender. Listing as follows: "Luke a Negroe age 4 years."
      Sources: Children of Previously Registered Slaves | Tax Lists, Inhabitants and Slaves, 1800, 1807

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Not named
      Sex:
      Age:
      Slave Date of Birth:
      Date of Record: 1810
      Slave Status: Unknown
      Notes: The 1810 census of Upper Paxton Township shows two slaves in the household of Adam Bender. One of the slaves is presumed to be the child Lucas, listed above.
      Sources: Third Census of the United States, Upper Paxton Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, 1810.

  • Slaveholder's Name: Boal, Robert
    Township: East Hanover; also reported as West Hanover
    County: Dauphin
    Occupation: Farmer
    Owner--Memo: On October 25, 1780, Robert Boal registered his two slaves, Hagar and Dinah, at Lancaster. While there and acting as attorney for several of his neighbors, he also registered the slaves of James Rogers, Andrew Rogers, William Rogers and Samuel Sturgeon, all of Hanover Township.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Tom
      Slave Gender: M
      Age: ?
      Date of Record:
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Joe
      Sex: Male
      Age: ?
      Date of Record:
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Adam
      Sex: Male
      Age: ?
      Date of Record:
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Hagar
      Sex: Female
      Age: about 20 years old at registration
      Date of Record: 25 October 1780
      Notes: Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Woman," about 20 years old, a "slave during life."
      Sources: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Dinah
      Sex: Female
      Slave Age: 10 months old at Registration.
      Slave Date of Birth: January, 1780 (calculated)
      Date of Record: October 25, 1780
      Slave Status: Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Child," 10 months old, a "slave during life."
      Notes: In an 1800 list of slaves in East Hanover Township, Dauphin County, Dinah is listed as "Dianah the property of Robert Boal aged 21 years."
      Sources: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780" | Tax Lists, Inhabitants and Slaves, 1800, 1807

    6. Enslaved Person's Name: Cato
      Sex: Male
      Age: ?
      Date of Record:
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

  • Slaveholder's Name: Boyer, Michael
    City: Harrisburg
    Township:
    County: Dauphin
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Jacob
      Sex: Male
      Age: ?
      Date of Record:
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

  • Slaveholder's Name: Bradley, Daniel
    Township: East Hanover
    County: Dauphin
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Peter
      Sex: Male
      Age: ?
      Date of Record:
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Dinah
      Sex: Female
      Age: ?
      Date of Record:
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Ephraim
      Sex: Male
      Age: ?
      Date of Record:
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Nance
      Sex: Female
      Age: 38
      Slave Date of Birth: 1762
      Date of Record: 1800
      Slave Status: Slave for life
      Notes: Nance is listed in an 1800 record of slaves in East Hanover Township, Dauphin County as follows: "Nance the property of Daniel Bradley aged 38 years."
      Source: Tax Lists, Inhabitants and Slaves, 1800, 1807
  • Slaveholder's Name: Bradley, Samuel
    Township: Londonderry
    County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at time of 1780 registration)
    Occupation:
    Notes: In his will, dated April 11, 1785 and proved May 13, 1785, Bradley leaves a "negro wench" to his wife Agnes. ("Slaves and Indentured Servants in Dauphin County Wills")

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Pink
      Slave Gender: Female
      Age: about 30 years old at registration
      Date of Record: 10/31/1780
      Notes: Status: Slave for life. Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Woman," age about 30 years, "a slave."
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Prince
      Sex: Male
      Age: about 15 years old at registration
      Date of Record: 10/31/1780
      Notes: Status: Slave for life. Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Boy," age about 15 years, "a slave."
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Pompey
      Sex: Male
      Age: about 3 years old at registration
      Date of Record: 10/31/1780
      Notes: Status: Slave for life. Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Boy," age about 3 years, "a slave."
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Tom
      Sex: Male
      Age: about 1 year old at registration
      Date of Record: 10/31/1780
      Notes: Status: Slave for life. Registered at Lancaster as a "Mulattoe Boy," age about 1 year, "a slave."
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

  • Slaveholder's Name: Brenizer, George
    City: Harrisburg
    County: Dauphin
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Charles Butler
      Slave Gender: M
      Age: ?
      Date of Record:
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Nathaniel Butler
      Slave Gender: M
      Age: ? ("man")
      Date of Record: 06 July 1805
      Notes: Status: Runaway slave. Ran away June 30, 1805 with his wife Hannah. He and Hannah were recovered by Brenizer within a few weeks. (source 29)

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Hannah Butler
      Sex: Female
      Age: ? a woman
      Date of Record: 06 July 1805
      Notes: Status: Runaway slave. Ran away on June 30, 1805 with her husband, Nathaniel Butler. She and Nathaniel were recovered by Brenizer within a few weeks. (source 29)

  • Slaveholder's Name: Brisben, James
    City: Harrisburg
    County: Dauphin
    Occupation: Physician
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Eve
      Sex: Female
      Age: ?
      Date of Record:
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

  • Slaveholder's Name: Brown, William
    Township: Hanover
    County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at time of registration)
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Peg
      Sex: Female
      Age: 19
      Date of Record: 12 October 1780
      Notes: Status: Slave for life. Described at registration as "Negroe Woman." Registered at Lancaster.
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Dina
      Slave Gender: Female
      Age:  aged 14 months at registration
      Date of Record: 10/12/1780
      Notes: Status: Slave for life. Described at registration as "Negroe Girl." Registered at Lancaster.
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

  • Slaveholder's Name: Burd, Elizabeth
    City:
    Township: Lower Paxton
    County: Dauphin
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: John
      Sex: Male
      Age: ?
      Date of Record:
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

  • Slaveholder's Name: Burd, James
    Township: "Paxton"
    County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at time of registration in 1780)
    Occupation: Gentleman Farmer
    Notes: Tinian was Burd's Middletown area estate. For a discussion of agricultural estate management in Pennsylvania as it relates to southern plantation management, see the article about agriculture in the educational pages. View a photograph of the Pennsylvania state historical marker for Col. James Burd and his wife Sarah by clicking here.

    Tinian, located near Highspire, was about one-half mile west of Walnut Hill, the estate of James Crouch. Historian William Henry Egle described a trip from Walnut Hill to Tinian in the last few years of the nineteenth century, remarking "On our way we passed the remains of several log cabins, formerly occupied by Colonel Burd's negro slaves." This offhand observation is valuable proof of the existence of separate living quarters for enslaved people on Burd's estate, an arrangement only found where large numbers of slaves were held. (William Henry Egle, Notes and Queries, First and Second Series, Vol. II, LXIII, p.339-341).

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Lucy
      Sex: Female
      Age: ?
      Date of Record:
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: John
      Sex: Male
      Age: ?
      Date of Record:
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Lucy
      Sex: Female
      Age: about 35 years
      Date of Record: September 11, 1780
      Notes: Status: Slave for life.  Described at registration as a "Negroe Woman." Registered in Lancaster.
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Cuff
      Sex: Male
      Age: about 13 years
      Date of Record: September 11, 1780
      Notes: Status: Slave for life. Described at registration as a "Negroe Boy." Registered in Lancaster.
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Dina
      Sex: Female
      Age: about 7 years
      Date of Record: September 11, 1780
      Notes: Status: Slave for life. Described at registration as a "Negroe Girl." Registered in Lancaster.
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

    6. Enslaved Person's Name: Venus
      Slave Gender: Female
      Age: about 12 years (Egle lists her age as 2 years at registration)
      Date of Record: September 11, 1780
      Notes: Status: Slave for life. Described at registration as a "Negroe Girl." Registered in Lancaster.
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

  • Slaveholder's Name: Burd, Joseph
    Township: Swatara
    County: Dauphin
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Hannah
      Sex: Female
      Age: ?
      Date of Record:
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

  • Slaveholder's Name: Byers, James
    Township: Paxton Township
    County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at time of registration)
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Saul
      Sex: Male
      Age: ?
      Date of Record:
      Notes: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: Children of Previously Registered Slaves

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: William Sisko
      Sex: Male
      Age: 35 (estimate)
      Slave Description: "Mulatto" (Jailer's ad); Described as "Negroe Man" at registration.
      Date of Record: Runaway ad: September 15, 1779; Registration: October 10, 1780
      Slave Status: "Slave during life"
      Notes: James Byers registered "Will" at Lancaster on October 10, 1780, describing him as a "Negroe Man," about 36 years of age. William had run away the previous year and was captured in Easton, Northampton County. Text of Jailer's ad:
      Easton, Northampton County, Sept. 13, 1779.
      COMMITTED to this Gaol, the 8th inst. WILLIAM SISKO, a mulatto, who says he belongs to James Byers, living in Paxton Township, Lancaster County. His Master is therefore desired to come, pay the Charges, and take him away. PETER EHLER, Gaoler.
      Sources: The Pennsylvania Gazette, September 15, 1779 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

 

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