From Enslavement
  to Freedom
   
A page from the 1780 Cumberland County register of enslaved persons.

A series of pages exploring
various aspects of enslavement in Pennsylvania

Enslavement in Pennsylvania

Washington County slaveholders M-P

Slaveholders Listed on this Page

  1. Marquis, John (Enslaved persons listed: Lidd, Jem)
  2. McCallaster, James (Enslaved persons listed: Frank, Becky, Rachel, David)
  3. McCamant, Mary (Enslaved persons listed: Sophia)
  4. McCandless, Alexander (Enslaved persons listed: Unnamed Negro Girl)
  5. McCleary, William (Enslaved persons listed: Dick, Sam, Pegg, Sue, Joe, Liz)
  6. McCluney, Martha (Enslaved persons listed: Patience)
  7. McComas, William (Enslaved persons listed: Bet, Cassey, Fan)
  8. McCormick, George (Enslaved persons listed: Rose, Peter, Seasor, Davy Brady, Davy Copper)
  9. McCulloch, George (Enslaved persons listed: Fanny, Hannah)
  10. McDonald, Elizabeth (Enslaved persons listed: Jince)
  11. McDonald, James (Enslaved persons listed: Salle Maginnes, Maria, Sophia, Matilda)
  12. McDonnalde, John (Enslaved persons listed: Rachel, Rebecka, Milly, Bets, Ebbe, Pompey, Hannah (1) [born 1812], Hannah (2) [born 1812], Moriah [born 1812], George, Jence, Hannah [born 1760], Ann, Charles [born 1810], Hannah [born 1775], Moriah [born 1788], Joe, Jean, Charles [born 1791], Cain, Betts, Moniko, Herry, James, Isaac, Menaks, Nelly, Garshom)
  13. McDonogh, Henry (Enslaved persons listed: Fan, Sam McComb)
  14. McFarlane, James (Enslaved persons listed: Elijah)
  15. McGiffin, Thomas (Enslaved persons listed: Clara, William)
  16. McGuire, Thomas (Enslaved persons listed: Joe)
  17. McIntire, William (Enslaved persons listed: Abram)
  18. McMahon, James (Enslaved persons listed: Rite)
  19. McMahon, William (Enslaved persons listed: Nede, Chloe, Polle [born 1776], H. Sam, Sal, Sinea, unnamed female child, Solomon, Hector, Caeser, Polle [born 1753], Jem)
  20. Meek, Joshua (Enslaved persons listed: David, Ann, Grigg)
  21. Meeks, Joshua (Enslaved persons listed: George, Anas, David)
  22. Menar, William (Enslaved persons listed: Dick, Sall [born 1778], Rose, Sall [born 1752] )
  23. Michels, Lucy (Enslaved persons listed: Unnamed girl)
  24. Miller, George (Enslaved persons listed: Jude)
  25. Mills, Benjamin (Enslaved persons listed: Calob, Diner)
  26. Minor, John, Esquire (Enslaved persons listed: George)
  27. Mitchell, John (Enslaved persons listed: Robert)
  28. Moody, Thomas (Enslaved persons listed: Jin, Nede, Henry, Toby)
  29. Moor, John (Enslaved persons listed: Unnamed male child, Abraham, Jonas)
  30. Moor, Widow (Enslaved persons listed: Raffee)
  31. Moore, Daniel (Enslaved persons listed: Suky or Suse, Bob)
  32. Moore, Frederick Thomas (Enslaved persons listed: Peter)
  33. Moore, Samuel (Enslaved persons listed: Jinn, Raphel)
  34. Morgan, Charles (Enslaved persons listed: Delle)
  35. Morrison, Henry (Enslaved persons listed: Ben, Nan, Peter)
  36. Morrison, James (Enslaved persons listed: Mariah)
  37. Morton, John (Enslaved persons listed: Priss)
  38. Neal, John (Enslaved persons listed: Charles)
  39. Neville, John, General (Enslaved persons listed: Joe, Letitia, Daniel, Jerry, Dick, unnamed slave, Molly, Betty)
  40. Newkirk, Isaac (Enslaved persons listed: Bets)
  41. Noble, William Henry (Enslaved persons listed: Jack, Cain, Morisah, Sall)
  42. Nuttell, Elijah (Enslaved persons listed: Daniel, George, Rachel [born 1772], Dave, Rachel [born 1747], Harry)
  43. Parker, James (Enslaved persons listed: Adam)
  44. Parkeson, Benjamin (Enslaved persons listed: George, Bob)
  45. Parkison, J. (Enslaved persons listed: Jim)
  46. Peisee, Lewis (Enslaved persons listed: Sucke)
  47. Pentecost, Joseph (Enslaved persons listed: Benjamin, Prisscilla)
  48. Penticost, Dorsey (Enslaved persons listed: Patt, Jacke)
  49. Pompfrey, Ischariah (Enslaved persons listed: Peter, Comfort, Thems)
  50. Pomphrey, Resin (Enslaved persons listed: Kate, Lett, Dina, Ben, Ruth, Rachel)
  51. Porter, Nathaniel (Enslaved persons listed: Jack)
  52. Powers, Michael (Enslaved persons listed: Unnamed woman, unnamed male, 2 unnamed children)
  53. Prather, Jennete (Enslaved persons listed: Cate)
  54. Pricker, ? (Enslaved persons listed: Bobb)

Enslavement Data

  • Slaveholder Name: Marquis, John
    City or Township: Cecil Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes: The transcription of the Clerk's records includes this notation after the listing for the slave Lidd: "Copy issued to S. Dille 11 April 1823."
    John Marquis was born June 10, 1750 in Frederick County, Virginia and married Sarah Griffith, also from that place.  In 1774 he settled in Washington County, Pennsylvania, on land warranted to him in February 1786. (William Henry Egle, Notes and Queries, Annual Volume 1900, "Notes and Queries VIII," page 43.)

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Lidd
      Sex: Female
      Age: 08
      Date of Birth: 1774 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro female slave"
      Notes: Marquis purchased Lidd in 1778:  "Wm. Martain of Wash. Co., Pa. to John Marquis one Negro girl named Lidd. June 1, 1778." (Jan Slater)
      Date of Records: Registration: December 19, 1782; Date of sale: Recorded June 1, 1778.
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851; Email Correspondence, Jan Slater to Afrolumens Project, 21 December 2005, referencing Estate Records, 1781-96 and Deed Records, 1782-85 in Washington County, by Raymond Martin Bell, 1967.

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Jem
      Sex: Male
      Age: 30
      Date of Birth: 1752 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro male Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 19, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: McCallaster, James
    City or Township: Fallowfield Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Merchant
    Notes: Surname also spelled McCallister.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Frank
      Sex: Female
      Age: ? (adult)
      Date of Birth: ?
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro woman"
      Notes: Identified as the mother of Becky, born 15 February 1798, and David, born 16 April 1805. Both children were registered by McCallister at Washington. Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census as "Frank "age unknown Slave for life."
      Date of Record: February 28, 1798
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851; "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Becky
      Sex: Female
      Age: Thirteen days old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1798--February 15
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "James McCallaster of Fallowfield township Merchant enters of record a female negro child named "Becky" born of Frank the fifteenth day of February instant. Oath made according to law. 28th day of February Anno Domini 1798. fees 20 cts paid Coram David Redick" Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census.
      Date of Record: February 28, 1798
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851; "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Rachel
      Sex: Female
      Age: Four days old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1800--September 14
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro female child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "James McCallister Merchant of Fallowfield township enters with the Clerk of the peace a negro female child named Rachel, born the fourteenth day of Sepr. 1800. Oath made according to law before me this 18th day of September 1800.  David Redick fees 20cts. paid)"
      Date of Record: September 18, 1800
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: David
      Sex: Male
      Age: One month old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1805--April 16
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Mulatto male child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "James McCallister of Fallowfield township enters of record a negro a mulatto male child named David, born April 16, 1805 of Frank a negro woman slave for life. Fees 20 cts paid. May 31 1805 Coram W. MckKennan"
      Date of Record: May 31, 1805
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: McCamant, Mary
    City or Township:
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Spinster
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Sophia
      Sex: Female
      Age: Seven months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1809--November 12
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "Mary McCamant of Washington Spinster enters of record a female child named Sophia, born 12th Novr. 1809 of the body of Anna a negro woman - a servant until the age of 28 years. Fees 20cts paid. Sworn July 2 1810 Coram A. Murdoch"
      Date of Record: July 02, 1810
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: McCandless, Alexander
    City or Township:
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: not named
      Sex: Female
      Age: not recorded
      Date of Birth: not recorded
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro girl"
      Notes: From: The History of Washington County: from its first settlement to the present time... by Alfred Creigh 1871 Second Edition: "1781, April 30 the estate of Alexander McCandless sold a negro girl for sixty pounds."
      Date of Record: 30 April 1781
      Source: Jan Slater, email to Afrolumens Project, 19 April 2009.

  • Slaveholder Name: McCleary, William
    City or Township:
    County:
    Occupation:
    Notes: The title "Collo" appears before McCleary's name in the Registration, possibly indicating "Colonel." Also, the original transcriptionist could not decide if the surname was McCleary or McCleerg.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Dick
      Sex: Male
      Age: 20
      Date of Birth: 1762 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Male Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: July 17, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Sam
      Sex: Male
      Age: 09
      Date of Birth: 1773 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Male Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: July 17, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Pegg
      Sex: Female
      Age: 05
      Date of Birth: 1777 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Female Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: July 17, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Sue
      Sex: Female
      Age: 25
      Date of Birth: 1757 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Female Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: July 17, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Joe
      Sex: Male
      Age: 17
      Date of Birth: 1765 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Male Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: July 17, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    6. Enslaved Person's Name: Liz
      Sex: Female
      Age: 12
      Date of Birth: 1770 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Female Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: July 17, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: McCluney, Martha
    City or Township: Washington
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Patience
      Sex: Female
      Age: 24
      Date of Birth: 1776 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Notes: Enumerated in the Septennial Census of 1800.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

  • Slaveholder Name: McComas, William
    City or Township: Fallowfield Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes: Father of Daniel McComas.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Bet
      Sex: Female
      Age: 10
      Date of Birth: 1772 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro girl"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Cassey
      Sex: Female
      Age: 01 and 10/12
      Date of Birth: 1787, April (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro female"
      Notes: See the slave Fan for the text of Cassey's Registration.
      Date of Record: February 27, 1789
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Fan
      Sex: Female
      Age: 04
      Date of Birth: 1784, November (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro female"
      Notes: Text of 1789 Registrations: "February 27, 1789 William McComas of Fallowfield Township farmer enters the following negroes to wit. A female named Fan aged four years and about three months. A female named Cassey aged one year and ten months. Oath made according to law by Danial McComas son of the said William that the above negroes were born since the first day of March 1780, and that they are of the age before mentioned, before me
      Tho. Scott."
      Date of Record: February 27, 1789
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: McCormick, George
    City or Township:
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Rose
      Sex: Female
      Age: 07
      Date of Birth: 1775 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Notes:
      Date of Record: July 17, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Peter
      Sex: Male
      Age: 22
      Date of Birth: 1760 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Male Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: July 17, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Seasor (Caeser?)
      Sex: Male
      Age: 62
      Date of Birth: 1720 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Male Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: July 17, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Brady, Davy
      Sex: Male
      Age: 17
      Date of Birth: 1765 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Male Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: July 17, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Copper, Davy
      Sex: Male
      Age: 11
      Date of Birth: 1771 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Notes:
      Date of Record: July 17, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: McCulloch, George
    City or Township: Straban Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes: With the registration of Fanny in 1801, McCulloch listed his location as Smith

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Fanny
      Sex: Female
      Age: "aged five months and twenty five days"
      Date of Birth: 1801--May 30
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female mullatto child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "George McCullock of Smiths township enters of record Fanny a female mullatto child aged five months and twenty five days. Oath made 24th Octr. 1801 according to law entd. same day 9cts paid Coram David Redick"
      Date of Record: October 24, 1801
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Hannah
      Sex: Female
      Age: 10
      Date of Birth: 1772 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Female negroe girl"
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census. In that record, Hannah is listed as a "Black female" age 30, to serve "for Life."
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851 | "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

  • Slaveholder Name: McDonald, Elizabeth
    City or Township: Robinson Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Jince
      Sex: Female
      Age: Five months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1815--December 27
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "Elizabeth McDonald of Robinson township enters of record a female negro child name Jince, born of the body of Milly, a negro woman the property of the said Elizabeth on the 27th day of December 1815. Oath made according to law Coram Mathew Provines fees 25/ pd. June 15th 1816."
      Date of Record: June 15, 1816
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: McDonald, James
    City or Township: Robinson Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Salle Maginnis
      Sex: Female
      Age: ? (adult)
      Date of Birth: ?
      Status: Not Determined
      Description: "Negro woman"
      Notes: Identified as the mother of Matilda, born 16 January 1815; Sophial, "between the fourth and fifth of May 1816;" and Maria, "born in the night between the 22d and 23d of June 1818." All children were registered as children of slaves by McDonald.
      Date of Record: June 07, 1815
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Maria
      Sex: Female
      Age: Five months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1818--June 22 or 23
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "James McDonald of Robinson township enters of record a female negro child named "Maria" born in the night between the 22d and 23d of June 1818 of the body of "Sall Magennis," See writing filed fees $0.25 pd. Cog Dec. 11th 1818 Coram A. Murdoch"
      Date of Record: December 11, 1818
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Sophia
      Sex: Female
      Age: One month old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1816--May 04 or 05
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "James McDonald of Robinson Township enters of record a female negro child named "Sophia" born of Salle Maginnis between the fourth and fifth of May 1816. fees 25 pd. Cogt. Coram A. Murdoch 18th of June 1816"
      Date of Record: June 18, 1816
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Matilda
      Sex: Female
      Age: Four months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1815--January 16
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "James McDonald Farmer of Robinson township enters of record a female negro child named Matilda (born of a negro woman named Sall) on the 16th day of January 1815. fees 25 ctx pd. June 7th 1815 Cogt. Coram A. Murdoch"
      Date of Record: June 07, 1815
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: McDonnalde, John
    City or Township: Robinson Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Gentleman, Yeoman
    Notes: Surname is also spelled McDonald and MacDonald.

    From Genealogical and Person History of Beaver County, John W. Jordan, Lewis Historical Publishing Co., New York, 1914:

    "John MacDonald, member of a family of Scotch origin, was born in the north of Ireland, and is found in the colonies in 1773, when he settled on Robinson's Run, in Washington County. Of him it is said that he became the possessor of valuable property, wide in extent, cultivated by a large number of slaves, his first home being near the Virginia line. He married Martha Noble, a native of Maryland, daughter of the founder of Noblestown, Pennsylvania. John MacDonald cleared the meadow on which an Indian trading post was erected, much of his original tract of land still remaining in possession of his descendants. He was a Federalist in politics, and a member of the Presbyterian church at Candor. Children of John and Martha (Noble) MacDonald: James, Andrew, William, twin of Andrew (of whom further), Alexander, Edward, John, Margaret, married a Mr. Glenn; Martha, married a Mr. Allison; Elizabeth, married a Mr. Mitchell, and Mary, married William Nesbit."

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Rachel
      Sex: Female
      Age: Four months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1793--November 22
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration, dated 28 March 1794: "John McDonald farmer of Robeson township registers a female negro child named Rachel born November 22d day of November 1793. Oath made according to law. Coram David Redick 1/6 pd. 28th March 1794"
      Date of Record: March 28, 1794
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Rebecka
      Sex: Female
      Age: Three months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1801--March 06
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "John McDonald of Robeson township farmer enters of record a female child called Rebecka born the 6th day of March 1801. Oath made according to law and entered this 9th day of June 1801 David Redick /6 paid"
      Date of Record: June 09, 1801
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Milly
      Sex: Female
      Age: Infant at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1797--October 01
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female negro child"
      Notes: Daughter of Hannah. Text of Registration: "John McDonald of Robesons township farmer enters of record a female negro child named Milly, born of "Hannah" the first of October last. Oath made the 26th day of 1798 before me. Given under my hand & seal. fees 20 cts signed W. McConnal (L S) David Redick" Note: the month of Registration, not given in this transcript, was probably either March, April or May, judging from the dates of entries immediately before and after.

      Milly was identified as the mother of Jince, born December 27, 1815 and registered June 15, 1816 by Elizabeth McDonald.
      Date of Record: 1798
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Bets
      Sex: Female
      Age: Five months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1794--September
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "John McDonald, (farmer) of Robeson township enters of record a female negro child named Bets born September 1794 - Oath made according to law. Coram David Redick Feby. 12th 1795."
      Date of Record: February 12, 1795
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Ebbe
      Sex: Male
      Age: Seven months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1807--January 01
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Male negro child or Mustee"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "??? McDonald of Robeson Township enters of record a male negro child or Mustee, named Ebbe, born Jany 1, 1807, of the body of ??nce. a mulatto woman. Fees 20 cts paid. Sworn Augt. 1 1807 Coram W McKennan"
      Date of Record: August 01, 1807
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    6. Enslaved Person's Name: Pompey
      Sex: Male
      Age: Two months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1801--September 25
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Male negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "John McDonald of Robeson township enters of record a male negro child named Pompey born of a molata woman on the 25th day of September last. Sworn to according to law, the 30th November 1801. ?0 cts pd Coram David Redick"
      Date of Record: November 30, 1801
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    7. Enslaved Person's Name: Hannah
      Sex: Female
      Age: Two months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1812--July 14 or 15
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Feamale child negro"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "October 8th 1812 John McDonald of Robinson township Washington
      County: enters of record a feamale child negro named Hannah, born on the night between the 14th & 15th days of July last of the body of Nell a Slave. Oath made according to law. Coram A. Murdoch Prothy. 20 cts paid 8 Octr. 1812"  The mother is possibly the slave child Nelly, born 04 April 1793 and registered by McDonald.
      Date of Record: October 08, 1812
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    8. Enslaved Person's Name: Hannah
      Sex: Female
      Age: Five months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1812--December 27 or 28
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Feamale negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "James McDonald of Robinson township Washington
      County: State of Penna. enters of record a feamale negro child named "Hannah" born on the night between the 27 & 28th of December AD 1812 of the bady of Sall a negro Slave. Oath made according to law Coram A. Murdoch 20 cts pd. 25 May 1813"
      Date of Record: May 25, 1813
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    9. Enslaved Person's Name: Moriah
      Sex: Female
      Age: Two months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1812--August 10
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Feamale negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "John McDonald of Robinson township Washington
      County: enters of record a feamale negro child named "Moriah" born on the 10th day of August 1812 of the body of Jence a Slave. Oath made according to law. 20 cts paid Coram A. Murdoc Pro. October 8th AD 1812"
      Date of Record: October 08, 1812
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    10. Enslaved Person's Name: George
      Sex: Male
      Age: 03
      Date of Birth: 1787, November (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro male"
      Notes: See the slave Jean for the text of George's Registration.
      Date of Record: January, 1789
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    11. Enslaved Person's Name: Jence
      Sex: Female
      Age: ? (adult)
      Date of Birth: ?
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Notes: Identified as the mother of Ebbe, born 01 January 1807; Charles, born 28 June 1810; Moriah, born 10 August 1812. All children registered shortly after birth by McDonald as children of slaves.
      Date of Record: August 01, 1807
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    12. Enslaved Person's Name: Hannah
      Sex: Female
      Age: 22
      Date of Birth: 1760 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Woman"
      Notes: Mother of Milly, born October 01, 1797 and registered by McDonald in 1798.
      Date of Record: November 26, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    13. Enslaved Person's Name: Ann
      Sex: Female
      Age: Four months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1805--June 30
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro female child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "John McDonald of Robinson township, enters of record a negro female child, named Ann born June 30th 1805 of Jane, a slave for life. Sworn Novembr. 1. 1805 Fees 20cts paid. Sworn Decemr. 17, 1805 Coram W. McKennan"
      Date of Record: November 01, 1805
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    14. Enslaved Person's Name: Charles
      Sex: Male
      Age: Four months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1810--June 28
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro male child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "John McDonald of Robinson's township Washington
      County: enters of record one negro male child named Charles born the 28th day of June AD 1810 of the body of Jence a negro woman. Oath made according to law. Fees $0.20 paid. Coram A. Murdock Novr. 1. 1810"
      Date of Record: November 01, 1810
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    15. Enslaved Person's Name: Hannah
      Sex: Female
      Age: 25
      Date of Birth: 1775 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

    16. Enslaved Person's Name: Moriah
      Sex: Female
      Age: Eleven days old at Registration.
      Date of Birth: 1788, December (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro female"
      Notes: See the slave Jean for the text of Moriah's Registration.
      Date of Record: January, 1789
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    17. Enslaved Person's Name: Joe
      Sex: Male
      Age: 02
      Date of Birth: 1787, January (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Male malatoe"
      Notes: See the slave Jean for the text of Joe's Registration.
      Date of Record: January, 1789
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    18. Enslaved Person's Name: Jean
      Sex: Female
      Age: 04
      Date of Birth: 1784, September (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro female"
      Notes: Text of 1789 Registrations: "John McDonald of Robeson Township yeoman enters the following negro children born since the 1st March 1780 vis. Jean a female aged 4 years & 3 months. George a male aged 3 years & 1 month Moriah a famele aged 11 days Joe a male malatoe aged 2 years & 9 days Oath made according to law before me. Tho. Scott"
      Date of Record: January, 1789
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    19. Enslaved Person's Name: Charles
      Sex: Male
      Age: "four months & seven days old"
      Date of Birth: 1791--July 12
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: Negro
      Notes: Text of Registration, dated 19 November 1791: "John McDonald of Robeson township in the County of Washington, enters two male children negro the one named Charles four months & seven days old, the other named Cain, aged three months & 10/ days. Oath being made according to law Novr. 19th 1791. 3/ pd. Coram David Redick"
      Date of Record: November 19, 1791
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    20. Enslaved Person's Name: Cain
      Sex: Male
      Age: "Three months and 10 days"
      Date of Birth: 1791--August 09
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: Negro
      Notes: Text of Registration, dated 19 November 1791: "John McDonald of Robeson township in the County of Washington, enters two male children negro the one named Charles four months & seven days old, the other named Cain, aged three months & 10/ days. Oath being made according to law Novr. 19th 1791. 3/ pd. Coram David Redick"
      Date of Record: November 19, 1791
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    21. Enslaved Person's Name: Betts
      Sex: Female
      Age: 01 and 4/12
      Date of Birth: 1781, August (calculated)
      Status: Not Determined
      Description: "Child"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: November 26, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    22. Enslaved Person's Name: Moniko
      Sex: Female
      Age: 25
      Date of Birth: 1775 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: 1775

    23. Enslaved Person's Name: Herry (Harry?)
      Sex: Male
      Age: 19
      Date of Birth: 1763 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Man"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: November 26, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    24. Enslaved Person's Name: James
      Sex: Male
      Age: 47
      Date of Birth: 1753 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

    25. Enslaved Person's Name: Isaac
      Sex: Male
      Age: Four months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1789--April 03
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: Male mulatto child
      Notes: Text of registration, dated 06 August 1789: "John McDonald of Robinson township farmer enters a male mulatto child born third day of April 1789 named Isaac, Oath made according to law 6th August 1789 before Jno. Hoge 1/6 pd."
      Date of Record: August 06, 1789
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    26. Enslaved Person's Name: Menaks
      Sex: Female
      Age: 21
      Date of Birth: 1761 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Woman"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: November 26, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    27. Enslaved Person's Name: Nelly
      Sex: Female
      Age: Four months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1793--April 04
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration, dated 28 August 1793: "John McDonald farmer of Robeson township registers a female negro child born 4th April 1793 named Nelly. Oath made according to law Augt. 28th 1793. Coram David Redick." This could be Nell, who gave birth to a daughter named Hannah on the night of July 14-15, 1812. The child was registered by McDonald as being "of the body of Nell a Slave."
      Date of Record: August 28, 1793
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    28. Enslaved Person's Name: Garshom
      Sex: Male
      Age: "about 22 years of age" when he ran away
      Date of Birth: 1758 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life -- Runaway in 1779.
      Description: "Negro man"
      Slave Notes:  At some point in his life, Garshom was held by Patterson Bell, as well as a Mr. Parks, both in Chester County.  He was sold or transferred to John McDonald, from whom he ran away in June 1779.  The text of the runaway ad is below.
      Two Hundred Dollars Reward.
      RUN away the 26th of June last, from the subscriber, living on Robinson Run, within 15 miles of Fort Pitt, a Negroe man, named GARSHOM, about 22 years of age, about 3 feet 8 inches high, the white of his eyes remarkably yellow, he makes a dent or hollow in one of his cheeks when he laughes; had on, when he went away, a lincey hunting shirt, tow body shirt, a felt hat with a pewter button; he lived some time with Mr. Patterson Bell, and one Mr. Parks, in Chester county, and with Mr. Jonathan Meredith, in Philadelphia; he understands something of tanning and currying, and has drove a team. Whoever takes up said Negroe, and delivers him to the subscriber, or to Mr. Edward Justice, in Caecil county, Maryland, or to Mr. John Bedin, in Prince George county, Maryland, or secures him so that the subscriber may get him again, shall have the above reward, and reasonable charges
      March 28, 1780.JOHN McDONNALD.
      Date of Record: March 29, 1780
      Source:  The Pennsylvania Gazette, March 29, 1780, in Accessible Archives

  • Slaveholder Name: McDonogh, Henry
    City or Township: Summerset Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Fan
      Sex: Female
      Age: 28
      Date of Birth: 1772 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro female"
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Sam McComb
      Sex: Male
      Age: Four months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1798--February 01
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Male Mullatto child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "Henry McDonogh farmer of Somerset township enters of record a male Mullatto child named "Sam McComb" born the first day of February, in the year one thousand Seven hundred and ninety-eight. Oath made according to law 14th June 1798 fees 20 cts paid David Redick"
      Date of Record: June 14, 1798
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851; "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

  • Slaveholder Name: McFarlane, James
    City or Township: Fallowfield Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Miller
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Elijah
      Sex: Male
      Age: Twenty days old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1793--September 03
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Male negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration, dated 23 September 1793: "Sept. 23, 1793 James Mc Farlane of Followfield township in the
      County: of Washington (Miller) enters of record a male negro child named Elijah born the 3d Septembr. Inst. Oath made according to law. Coram David Redick."
      Date of Record: September 23, 1793
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: McGiffin, Thomas
    City or Township: Washington Borough
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Attorney-at-law
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Clara
      Sex: Female
      Age: Three months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1810--July 18
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "Thomas McGiffen attorney at law of Washington enters of record one female child born the 18th day of July named "Clara" of the body of Mill a Slave.  Fees 20 cts. Swon Oct. 17 1810 Coram A. Murdoch"
      Date of Record: October 17, 1810
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: William
      Sex: Male
      Age: Three months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1819--December 18
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Mulatto boy"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "Thomas McGiffen Esquire Attorney at law of the Borough of Washington enters of record a mulatto boy named "William" Son of Phebe a negress Servant until 28 years, born on the 18th of December 1819. Cog th March 1820 Cor. W. Sample"
      Date of Record: March 1820
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: McGuire, Thomas
    City or Township:
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Joe
      Sex: Male
      Age: 27
      Date of Birth: 1755 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Male negroe Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: McIntire, William
    City or Township: Straban Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Gentleman
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Abram
      Sex: Male
      Age: 12
      Date of Birth: 1770 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Boy"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 28, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: McMahon, James
    City or Township:
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Rite
      Sex: Female
      Age: 05
      Date of Birth: 1777 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Female negroe Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: McMahon, William
    City or Township:
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Nede
      Sex: Male
      Age: 05
      Date of Birth: 1777 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Male Negroe"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Chloe
      Sex: Female
      Age: 40
      Date of Birth: 1742 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Female Negroe"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Polle
      Sex: Female
      Age: 06
      Date of Birth: 1776 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Female Negroe"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: H Sam
      Sex: Male
      Age: 43
      Date of Birth: 1739 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Male Negroe"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Sal
      Sex: Female
      Age: 17
      Date of Birth: 1765 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Female Negroe"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    6. Enslaved Person's Name: Sinea
      Sex: Female
      Age: 04
      Date of Birth: 1778 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Female Negroe"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    7. Enslaved Person's Name: ?
      Sex: Female
      Age: 10
      Date of Birth: 1772 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: ?
      Notes: The transcriptionist notes that only the age can be deciphered on this slave listing. The sex is assumed because the next slave listed, a female, has a ditto mark in the sex column.
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    8. Enslaved Person's Name: Solomon
      Sex: Male
      Age: 02
      Date of Birth: 1780 (calculated)
      Status: Not Determined
      Description: "Male Negroe"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    9. Enslaved Person's Name: Hector
      Sex: Male
      Age: Nine months old at Registration.
      Date of Birth: 1782, March (calculated)
      Status: Not Determined
      Description: "Male Negroe"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    10. Enslaved Person's Name: Caeser
      Sex: Male
      Age: 11
      Date of Birth: 1771 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Male Negroe"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    11. Enslaved Person's Name: Polle
      Sex: Female
      Age: 29
      Date of Birth: 1753 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Female Negroe"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    12. Enslaved Person's Name: Jem
      Sex: Male
      Age: 30
      Date of Birth: 1752 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Male Negroe"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Meek, Joshua
    City or Township: Robinson Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes: Researcher Daniel A. Meeks of Fort Wayne, Indiana, has done extensive research to sort out the identity of two men in Washington County with similar names, Joshua Meek and Joshua Meeks. To confuse the issue, both men registered three enslaved people each, with similar names. Mr. Meeks writes:
    "Joshua Meek and Joshua Meeks were two different individuals that lived in the same general area in 1782-1783.   I have done extensive research on this family line. I live in Fort Wayne, Indiana and from information obtained at the Allen County Library I have proven the existence of my GGGG-GF, Joshua Meeks.  On Oct. 3, 1782 his slaves names were David, age 60, George, age 40 and Anas, age 30.   A Joshua Meek (who I believe to be my Joshua Meeks' uncle) had slaves named Dave, Grigg, and Ann. The tax list of 1783 Robinson Twp., Washington County, records Joshua's property as 600 acres, 6 horses, 2 cows, 12 sheep, 3 slaves, value 420 Pounds. He registered his slaves on 19 Dec 1782. They were Dave, age 45, Grigg, age 30, and Ann, age 26.  Years ago, I thought this information was close enough to believe that it may have been the same person. After spending several years sorting them out,  I was able to locate two separate individuals and identify my direct line."
    We are grateful to Mr. Meeks for sharing this information and helping us to keep this slave data accurate.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Dave
      Sex: Male
      Age: 45
      Date of Birth: 1737 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:  
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 19, 1782
      Source: Correspondence, Daniel A. Meeks to Afrolumens Project, January 19, 2004

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Ann
      Sex: Female
      Age: 26
      Date of Birth: 1756 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:  
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 19, 1782
      Source: Correspondence, Daniel A. Meeks to Afrolumens Project, January 19, 2004

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Grigg
      Sex: Male
      Age: 30
      Date of Birth: 1752 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:  
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 19, 1782
      Source: Correspondence, Daniel A. Meeks to Afrolumens Project, January 19, 2004

  • Slaveholder Name: Meeks, Joshua
    City or Township: Nottingham Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:  See the note for slaveholder Joshua Meek, above.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: George
      Sex: Male
      Age: 40
      Date of Birth: 1742 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Man"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: October 03, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Anas
      Sex: Female
      Age: 30
      Date of Birth: 1752 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Woman"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: October 03, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: David
      Sex: Male
      Age: 60
      Date of Birth: 1722 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Man"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: October 03, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Menar, William
    City or Township: Green Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Gentleman
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Dick
      Sex: Male
      Age: 01.5
      Date of Birth: 1781, April (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Boy"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: October 01, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Sall
      Sex: Female
      Age: 04
      Date of Birth: 1778 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Woman"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: October 01, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Rose
      Sex: Female
      Age: 06
      Date of Birth: 1776 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Woman"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: October 01, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Sall
      Sex: Female
      Age: 30
      Date of Birth: 1752 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Woman"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: October 01, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Michels, Lucy
    City or Township:
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: ?
      Sex: Female
      Age: 08
      Date of Birth: 1774 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Mulato girl"
      Notes: No name is registered for this slave.
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Miller, George
    City or Township: Smith Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Jude
      Sex: Female
      Age: Five months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1804--April 19
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female mulatto child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "George Miller of Smiths township, enters of record a female mulatto child named Jude, born the Nineteenth day of April in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and four, born of the body of Hannah, a negro woman, slave for life. Oct. 17 1804. Coram W. McKennan Fees 20cts paid."
      Date of Record: October 17, 1804
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Mills, Benjamin
    City or Township: Peters Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Calob
      Sex: Male
      Age: 19
      Date of Birth: 1763 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro boy"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Diner
      Sex: Female
      Age: 08
      Date of Birth: 1773 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Girl"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Minor, John, Esquire
    City or Township: Green Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: George
      Sex: Male
      Age: 08
      Date of Birth: 1774 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Boy"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: October 01, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Mitchell, John
    City or Township: Smith Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Merchant
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Robert
      Sex: Male
      Age: Four months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1818-December 18
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Male negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "John Mitchell, Merchant of Smith township enters of record a male negro child named "Robert" born of the body of Mill, on the seventeenth day Dec 1818 Cog May 5 1819 Cor. A. Murdoch"
      Date of Record: May 05, 1819
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Moody, Thomas
    City or Township: Nottingham Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Jin (or Jen or Jan)
      Sex: Female
      Age: 24
      Date of Birth: 1758 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: Female negroe Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 28, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Nede
      Sex: Male
      Age: 24
      Date of Birth: 1758 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Male negroe Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 28, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Henry
      Sex: Male
      Age: 21
      Date of Birth: 1761 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Male negroe Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 28, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Toby
      Sex: Male
      Age: 35
      Date of Birth: 1747 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negroe male Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 28, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Moor, John
    City or Township: Hanover Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: ?
      Sex: Male
      Age: 08
      Date of Birth: 1792 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for a term of years
      Description:
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census as "one male 8 years, for a term of years."
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Abraham
      Sex: Male
      Age: Not recorded
      Date of Birth: Not recorded
      Status: Slave for a term of years
      Description: "slave"
      Notes: From: The History of Washington County: from its first settlement to the present time... by Alfred Creigh, 1871 Second Edition:
      1795 March 20, John Moore manumitted two slaves named Abraham and Jonas.
      Date of Record: 20 March 1795
      Source: Jan Slater, email to Afrolumens Project, 19 April 2009.

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Jonas
      Sex: Male
      Age: Not recorded
      Date of Birth: Not recorded
      Status: Slave for a term of years
      Description: "slave"
      Notes: From: The History of Washington County: from its first settlement to the present time... by Alfred Creigh, 1871 Second Edition:
      1795 March 20, John Moore manumitted two slaves named Abraham and Jonas.
      Date of Record: 20 March 1795
      Source: Jan Slater, email to Afrolumens Project, 19 April 2009.

  • Slaveholder Name: Moor, Widow
    City or Township: Hanover Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Raffee
      Sex: Male
      Age: 10
      Date of Birth: 1790 (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census with the notation "for a term of years."
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

  • Slaveholder Name: Moore, Daniel
    City or Township: Washington
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Suky or Suse
      Sex: Female
      Age: Three months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1805--March 19
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro female child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "Daniel Moore of Washington enters of record a negro female child named Suky, or Suse, born on the nineteenth day of March 1805 of Amy a negro wench slave for life. Fees 20 cts paid Sworn June 24 1805 Corman W McKennan"
      Date of Record: June 24, 1805
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Bob
      Sex: Male
      Age: 08
      Date of Birth: 1792
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Notes: Enumerated in the Septennial Census of 1800.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

  • Slaveholder Name: Moore, Frederick Thomas
    City or Township: Amwell Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Peter
      Sex: Male
      Age: 24
      Date of Birth: 1776 (calculated)
      Status: "to serve to twenty eight"
      Description: "Black male"
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census with the notation "to serve to twenty eight."
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

  • Slaveholder Name: Moore, Samuel
    City or Township: Hanover Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Jinn
      Sex: Female
      Age: Six weeks old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1795--May 11a
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "Samuel Moore of Hanover township farmer registers a female negro child named Jinn, born about Six weeks ago. Oath made according to law. Fee pd. David Redick June 22d 1795"
      Date of Record: June 22, 1795
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Raphel
      Sex: Male
      Age: Not stated, but described as a "negro boy" in 1799.
      Date of Birth: Not stated
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "negro boy"
      Notes: Bequeathed by Moore to his wife upon his death, according to his 1799 will:  "First I give and bequeath to my beloved wife - Betsey Moor all my houshold furniture all my Stock of Creatures and Raphel a negro boy together with all the grain in the ground to be wholy at her disposal."  The female child Jinn is not mentioned in the will.
      Date of Record: November 30, 1799
      Source: "Will of Samuel Moore, 1799" contributed to Rootsweb by Barbara Long Emory.

  • Slaveholder Name: Morgan, Charles
    City or Township:
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes: The following notation appears after the listing for Delle: "Exit Certe. with Seal 7th June 1799 pro Grassam 53 cts. pd."

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Delle
      Sex: Female
      Age: 25
      Date of Birth: 1757 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "female negroe Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 19, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Morrison, Henry
    City or Township: Nottingham Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Ben
      Sex: Male
      Age: 03
      Date of Birth: 1786 (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro child"
      Notes: See the notes for the slave Peter for the text of Ben's Registration in 1789. Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census as "Ben," aged 16.
      Date of Record: March 31, 1789
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Nan
      Sex: Female
      Age: 22
      Date of Birth: 1760 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Female negro Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Peter
      Sex: Male
      Age: 04 and 02/12
      Date of Birth: 1785, January
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro child"
      Notes: Text of 1789 Registrations: "Henry Morrison of Notingham township farmer enters the following negro children of the ages and names following to wit. Peter a male aged four years & two months and Ben aged three years. Oath made according to law by the Said Henry the 31st March 1789. Coram Jno. Hoge." Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census as "Pet," aged 18.
      Date of Record: March 31, 1789
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851; "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

  • Slaveholder Name: Morrison, James
    City or Township: Chartier Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes: Brother of Gavin Morrison, of East Nottingham Township, Chester County, and later of Chartier Township, Washington County.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Mariah
      Sex: Female
      Age: 19
      Date of Birth: 1781 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Female"
      Notes: Enumerated in the Septennial Census of 1800.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

  • Slaveholder Name: Morton, John
    City or Township: Hopewell Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Priss
      Sex: Female
      Age: 40
      Date of Birth: 1742 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro woman"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: October 03, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Neal, John
    City or Township: Washington Borough
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes: Esquire

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Charles
      Sex: Male
      Age: One month old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1817--July 18
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Male negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "John Neal Esquire of the borough of Washington enters of record a male negro child named "Charles" born on the 18th day of July 1817 of the body of Rose a Slave untill twenty eight years. Cogt. Sep. 1. 1817 Coram fees $0.25 paid A. Murdoch"
      Date of Record: September 01, 1817
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Neville, John, General
    City or Township: Cecil Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Esquire; soldier, politician
    Notes: Breveted Brigadier General of Continental Army forces in 1784. Neville was a central figure, representing United States tax interests, in the Whiskey Rebellion. In 1794 his home was surrounded by local farmers protesting the tax on whiskey. Neville and his slaves fired at the protesters, shooting one. His home was later surrounded and burned. The violence prompted George Washington to lead a military force against the protesters.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Joe
      Sex: Male
      Age: 01
      Date of Birth: 1781 (calculated)
      Status: Not Determined
      Description:
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Letitia
      Sex: Female
      Age: 03
      Date of Birth: 1779 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Daniel
      Sex: Male
      Age: 09
      Date of Birth: 1773 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Jerry
      Sex: Male
      Age: 04
      Date of Birth: 1778 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Dick
      Sex: Male
      Age: 07
      Date of Birth: 1775 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    6. Enslaved Person's Name: ?
      Sex: Not Determined
      Age: 12 or 13 (see notes)
      Date of Birth: 1769 or 1770 (calculated--see notes)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Notes: Most of the data for this slave was cut off. Researcher Jan Slater notes: "One more entry cut off age appears to be 12 or 13 JS."
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    7. Enslaved Person's Name: Molly
      Sex: Female
      Age: 30
      Date of Birth: 1752 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    8. Enslaved Person's Name: Betty
      Sex: Female
      Age: adult woman
      Date of Birth: Not known
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro"
      Notes: Betty appears multiple times in the ledger of Daniel Elliot's ferry at Saw Mill Run. General Neville frequently used the ferry to move slaves and goods.
      Date of Record:
      Source: Norene M. Beatty, "A History of Pittsburgh’s Old Stone Tavern," published online by Pittsburgh's Old Stone Tavern Friends Trust, Inc. at https://postfriendstrust.org/?page_id=21, accessed 19 March 2026.

  • Slaveholder Name: Newkirk, Isaac
    City or Township: Summerset (Somerset) Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Bets
      Sex: Female
      Age: 11
      Date of Birth: 1789 (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 18
      Description: "Mulatto female"
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census under the notation "The following are bound by the Overseers of the poor to the age of eighteen years."
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

  • Slaveholder Name: Noble, William Henry
    City or Township: Robinson Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Yeoman
    Notes: Transcribed as William Henry Jarv?? [Junior? Or Jr.?] Noble of Robinson Township yeo. and Marthen Nobel[,] widow. A later entry was transcribed as

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Jack
      Sex: Male
      Age: Eight months old at Registration.
      Date of Birth: 1782, March (calculated)
      Status: Not Determined
      Description: "Boy"
      Notes: Jack seems to have been re-registered on April 1, 1789 with the following entry on that date: "William Henry Town Noble of Robinson township farmer enters agreeably to law a male mulatto named Jack, born since 1st March 1780 and aged seven years. Oath made according to law by the said Noble the 1st April 1780. Coram Wm Johnson"
      Date of Record: November 26, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Cain
      Sex: Male
      Age: 27
      Date of Birth: 1755 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Man"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: November 26, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Morisah
      Sex: Female
      Age: 54
      Date of Birth: 1728 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Woman"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: November 26, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Sall
      Sex: Female
      Age: 25
      Date of Birth: 1757 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Woman"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: November 26, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Nuttell, Elijah
    City or Township: Straban Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes: The transcription of the original Clerk's register included this entry after the listing of Nuttell's slaves: "exit Exemp 3

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Daniel
      Sex: Male
      Age: 06
      Date of Birth: 1776 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro boy"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: November 26, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: George
      Sex: Male
      Age: 04
      Date of Birth: 1778 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro boy"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: November 26, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Rachel
      Sex: Female
      Age: 10
      Date of Birth: 1772 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro girl"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: November 26, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Dave
      Sex: Male
      Age: 10
      Date of Birth: 1772 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro boy"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: November 26, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Rachel
      Sex: Female
      Age: 35
      Date of Birth: 1747 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Mulattoe woman"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: November 26, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    6. Enslaved Person's Name: Harry
      Sex: Male
      Age: Nine months old at Registration.
      Date of Birth: 1782, February (calculated)
      Status: Not Determined
      Description: "Negro boy"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: November 26, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Parker, James
    City or Township: Fallowfield Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Adam
      Sex: Male
      Age:
      Date of Birth: 1793--January 16
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration, dated 14 May 1793: "James Parker of Fallowfield Farmer Township enters a negro child born 16th January last of record, named Adam. Oath made before Wm Parker X Esqr. David Redick. 14th May 1793"
      Date of Record: May 14, 1793
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Parkeson, Benjamin
    City or Township: Nottingham Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Esquire
    Notes: The 1800 Septennial Census lists this slaveholder as "B. Parkison's."

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: George
      Sex: Male
      Age: 01
      Date of Birth: 1787, September (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Male mulatto child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "January 1 1789 Benjamin Parkeson of Notingham township in the
      County: of Washington Esqr. enters a male mulatto child named George born since the first March 1780 aged about fifteen months. Oath made according to law the day above by said Parkeson. Coram Tho. Scott."
      Date of Record: January 01, 1789
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Bob
      Sex: Male
      Age: 18
      Date of Birth: 1782 (calculated)
      Status: Not Determined
      Description: "Mulatto"
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

  • Slaveholder Name: Parkison, J.
    City or Township: Nottingham Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Jim
      Sex: Male
      Age: 40
      Date of Birth: 1760 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

  • Slaveholder Name: Peisee, Lewis
    City or Township:
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Sucke
      Sex: Female
      Age: 15
      Date of Birth: 1767 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Female negro Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 19, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Pentecost, Joseph
    City or Township: Washington
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes: Esquire

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Benjamin
      Sex: Male
      Age: One month old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1808--November
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro boy"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "Joseph Pentecost Esqr. of the
      County: of Washington enters of record, one negro boy named Benjamin, born between the twentieth, and last day day of November 1808 of the body of Frances, a female slave for life. Sworn Jany 2, 1809. Fees 20cts. Coram W McKennan"
      Date of Record: January 02, 1809
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Prisscilla
      Sex: Female
      Age: 12
      Date of Birth: 1788
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Notes: Enumerated in the Septennial Census of 1800.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

  • Slaveholder Name: Penticost, Dorsey
    City or Township:
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Esquire
    Notes: Transcription of original clerk's entry reads "The Hon?ble Dorsey Penticost Esqr."

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Patt
      Sex: Female
      Age: 20
      Date of Birth: 1762 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Woman"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: November 26, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Jacke
      Sex: Male
      Age: 16
      Date of Birth: 1766 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Man"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: November 26, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Pompfrey, Ischariah
    City or Township: Straban Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Peter
      Sex: Male
      Age: Four months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1790--April 15
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Male negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration, dated 02 September 1790: "Zacharia Pumphris of Straban township famer enters a male negro child, born the 15th day of April 1790 named Peter. Oath made according to law, 2nd day of Septr. 1790. Coram Tho. Scott."
      Date of Record: September 02, 1790
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Comfort
      Sex: Female
      Age: Seven months old at Registration.
      Date of Birth: 1782, April (calculated)
      Status: Not Determined
      Description: "Negro girl"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: November 26, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Thems
      Sex: Female
      Age: 21
      Date of Birth: 1761 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro woman"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: November 26, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Pomphrey, Resin (Reason)
    City or Township:
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:  Deed records show that Reason Pumfry of Washington County sold three "Negro slaves" to persons in Ohio County, Virginia, recorded on June 3, 1785.  He sold the slave Lot, age 18, to Druzelda Lamb for 70 pounds; the slave Ben, age 14, to Edward Lamb for 100 pounds;, and the slave Diver (Dinah, in other records), age 10, to Amelia Lamb for 75 pounds. (Email Correspondence, Jan Slater to Afrolumens Project, 21 December 2005, referencing Estate Records, 1781-96 and Deed Records, 1782-85 in Washington County, by Raymond Martin Bell, 1967. Also, Jan Slater to Afrolumens Project, 19 April 2009, referencing The History of Washington County: from its first settlement to the present time... by Alfred Creigh, 1871 Second Edition.)

    Reason Pomphrey moved to Ohio County, Virginia (now West Virginia), in 1786, apparently taking his remaining slaves with him.  See notes for Ruth, below.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Kate
      Sex: Female
      Age: 06
      Date of Birth: 1776 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negroe"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 12, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Lett
      Sex: Male
      Age: 04
      Date of Birth: 1778 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negroe"/"a male"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 12, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Dina (Driver, in some records--probably a transcription error)
      Sex: Female
      Age: 08
      Date of Birth: 1774 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negroe"
      Notes: Sold to Amelia Lamb, of Ohio County, Virginia (modern West Virginia) for 75 pounds, on 3 June 1785.
      Date of Record: December 12, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Ben
      Sex: Male
      Age: 10
      Date of Birth: 1772 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negroe"
      Notes:  In 1785, Reason Pumfry sold Ben to Edward Lamb of Ohio County, Virginia, apparently in violation of the Gradual Abolition Act of 1780, which prohibited the sale of slaves out of state. He also sold two other slaves, Lot and Diver (Lett and Dina?), to other members of the Lamb family in the same county in Virginia. (see notes for Resin Pomphrey, above)
      Date of Record: December 12, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Ruth
      Sex: Female
      Age: 13
      Date of Birth: 1769 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negroe"
      Notes:  In the February 1799 Court of Common Pleas for Ohio County, Virginia, a free African American named Lucy sued Reason Pomphrey, who had illegally detained her as his property earlier in the year, claiming she was the slave Ruth, that he had registered at age 13 in 1782, while living in Washington County, Pennsylvania.  Lucy won the case, successfully defending her freedom and identity, but the judge awarded her only $1 for her false imprisonment, instead of the $500 in damages that she had claimed.
      Date of Record: (Registration) December 12, 1782
      Sources: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851 |  "Raymond M. Bell Anthology, Virginia Records,"  http://www.savory.org/chartiers/raybell/1996-records2.html, accessed March 19, 2006; originally published as "Washington County Records," Keyhole Vol. XXIV, No. 3, July 1996, by Raymond Martin Bell.

    6. Enslaved Person's Name: Rachael
      Sex: Female
      Age: 28
      Date of Birth: 1754 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negroe"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 12, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Porter, Nathaniel
    City or Township: Fallowfield Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Jack
      Sex: Male
      Age: 26
      Date of Birth: 1774 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

  • Slaveholder Name: Powers, Michael
    City or Township: Bethleham Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: ?
      Sex: Female
      Age: 30
      Date of Birth: 1770 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro"
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census simply as a 30 year-old Negro woman. Probably the mother of the three children listed with her.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: ?
      Sex: Male
      Age: 17
      Date of Birth: 1783 (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Mulatto Boy"
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census. No name is given for this person.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: ?
      Sex: Not Determined
      Age: Sixteen months old
      Date of Birth: 1799 (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro"
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census as a Negro child, aged 16 months.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: ?
      Sex: Not Determined
      Age: 05
      Date of Birth: 1795 (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro"
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census simply as a Negro "Child," aged five years.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

  • Slaveholder Name: Prather, Jennete
    City or Township: Washington
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:  Her slave Cate escaped from the house of James Seaton.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name:  Cate
      Sex:  Female
      Age: "about two or three and twenty years of age"
      Date of Birth: 1773 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life -- runaway
      Description: "Negroe Wench"
      Notes:   Cate escaped from the home of James Seaton in early December 1795.  The following advertisement was placed by Charles Prather in the local newspaper:
      TWENTY DOLLARS REWARD.  RUNAWAY from the house of James SEATON, living on Little Whitely in Washington County, on the Night of Sunday the 6th of December last, A NEGROE WENCH about two or three and twenty years of age, named CATE, very black, short, well made, and very active.  The Wench is the property of JENNETE PRATHER.  Whoever takes up the said Wench, and delivers her to CHARLES PRATHER, at the Mouth of Buffaloe, shall receive the above Reward.
      Washington, January 4th 1796.
      Date of Record: January 4, 1796
      Source: Western Telegraph and Washington Advertizer, 9 February 1796.

  • Slaveholder Name: Pricker, ?
    City or Township: East Bethlehem Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes: This slaveholder is enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census simply as "Pricker."

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Bobb
      Sex: Male
      Age: 31
      Date of Birth: 1769 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Black male"
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

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